Purpose

 Determine the primary purpose of your berm. Is it for privacy, noise reduction, or aesthetic enhancement?

 Size and Shape

 Plan the size and shape of your berm. Typically, berms are 3-4 feet high with a gentle slope (3:1 ratio) for stability and ease of maintenance.

 Soil Preparation

Base Soil: If your soil is poor, you may need to import quality topsoil. Ensure good drainage by incorporating organic matter.

 Plant Selection

Trees and Shrubs: Choose evergreen trees and shrubs for year-round privacy. Consider a mix of species for diversity and resilience. Some

 Planting

Timing: Plant in the fall or spring when temperatures are mild, and rainfall is typically more abundant.

 Planting Holes: Dig planting holes twice as wide and as deep as the root balls of your plants. Ensure the crown of the plant is level with the soil surface.

 Mulching and Watering

Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around your plants to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Maintenance

Pruning: Prune your plants as needed to maintain their shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.

  Additional Tips

Wildlife Habitat: Choose plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife to create a more biodiverse and eco-friendly landscape.